{"id":49487,"date":"2020-03-11T16:00:51","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T20:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ccl.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=49487"},"modified":"2025-05-08T07:09:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T11:09:36","slug":"succeed-complex-continuous-change","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/www.ccl.org\/articles\/leading-effectively-articles\/succeed-complex-continuous-change\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Succeed at Complex, Continuous Change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>All you can eat. Unlimited choices. Endless possibilities.<\/p>\n<p>Abundance is appealing. But, honestly, there is such a thing as too much change, especially at work.<\/p>\n<p>Leaders \u2014 it\u2019s time to step away from the buffet.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStop heaping more change initiatives and improvement projects on your plate,\u201d says Bill Pasmore, a CCL vice president and organizational leadership expert, who has worked with top executives and board members from numerous Fortune 500 companies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou \u2014 and your company \u2014 can\u2019t take it, and they\u2019re not doing you any good.\u201d After all, <a href=\"\/articles\/leading-effectively-articles\/change-fatigue-continual-evolution\/\">change fatigue is real<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Organizations succeed when leaders recognize the\u00a0need to change\u00a0<em>and<\/em>\u00a0are able to implement changes\u00a0effectively.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, knowing that change is needed \u2014 even picking the right changes \u2014 does not guarantee\u00a0success in making it happen.<\/p>\n<p>Failing at change is all too common.\u00a0<strong>Change efforts\u00a0fail 50-70% of the time.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is unacceptable. We\u00a0need to get better at change \u2014 and get better quickly.\u00a0But how?<\/p>\n<p>As Pasmore explains in the book <em><a href=\"https:\/\/shop.ccl.org\/usa\/leading-continuous-change-navigating-churn-in-the-real-world.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leading Continuous Change: Navigating Churn in the Real World<\/a><\/em>, inability to focus and prioritize is one reason strategies falter.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLeaders know they need to prioritize,\u201d says Pasmore. \u201cBut it&#8217;s not easy. In a recent CCL survey, 76% of senior leaders said prioritization is very important \u2014 but only 10% said they are very effective in doing it. That means 66% of us should be doing something really different.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Typically, our overwhelming need to respond to threats and opportunities forces us into immediate action, even if not well-conceived.<\/p>\n<p><strong>We try to do too much at once without a coherent plan.<\/strong> We don&#8217;t\u00a0think about how Change A affects Change B and how <em>both<\/em> changes work against Change C.<\/p>\n<p>We confuse activity with progress, and fail to recognize that <a href=\"\/articles\/leading-effectively-articles\/change-comes-at-a-cumulative-cost\/\">all changes, even positive ones, come at a cumulative cost<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Get on Top of Complex, Continuous Change<\/h2>\n<p>Instead of all this busyness, we should get on top of things, decide what\u2019s really important, and do those things well.<\/p>\n<p>Change is no longer a single event to map out and go through, in spite of all the popular models that lead us to think that way. In most organizations today, change is complex and continuous, ongoing and simultaneous.<\/p>\n<p>To succeed at complex change, a rigorous approach is needed \u2014 probably a more rigorous approach than you are used to.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the advice about leading change and the models we have are based on dealing with a single change effort or change initiative. A single change can\u2019t be teased out or isolated from everything else in the organization, or divorced from other changes taking place at the same time. <strong>We are\u00a0surrounded by churn.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Consider the acquisition of one organization by\u00a0another. On the surface, it sounds like a single\u00a0change that must be managed.<\/p>\n<p>In reality, many changes must take place for the acquisition to be integrated successfully. Key decisions about talent in each organization need to be made and the fallout from each decision managed. IT systems and other processes need to be aligned, necessitating changes in technology and retraining for employees. Boards need to be merged, customer relationships transitioned, space reconfigured, brands rationalized, cultures melded, strategies reconciled, and marketing campaigns redesigned.<\/p>\n<p>At the\u00a0same time, competitors are responding with new\u00a0moves; new products or services are hitting the\u00a0market; consumer tastes are evolving; regulations\u00a0are being imposed; key people are retiring; lean\u00a0thinking is being implemented; and new strategies\u00a0are being formulated.<\/p>\n<p>Since change is multifaceted, complex, and continuous, what might seem to be a single change is often anything but \u2014 it is a complex change that competes for time, attention, and resources with other changes that are already underway, and those changes yet to be conceived.<\/p>\n<p>As a leader, you know this reality. Every day, you\u00a0face\u00a0<b><em>complex,\u00a0continuous change<\/em>, which is defined as a series of overlapping, never-ending, planned, and unplanned changes that are interdependent, difficult to execute, and either can\u2019t \u2014 or shouldn\u2019t \u2014 be ignored.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll want to adopt specific tools, mindsets, and even structures that enable you to achieve repeatable success when leading complex, continuous changes. There is no simple solution to make these challenges go away \u2014 to succeed at complex change, you need to learn and practice some new skills.<\/p>\n<h2>How to Succeed at Complex Change<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u00a0If nothing else, to succeed at complex change, you need to <em>slow down<\/em>. <\/b>We recommend you follow this process, as outlined in <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/continuous-change-white-paper.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">our white paper<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/infographic-how-to-succeed-at-complex-change-center-for-creative-leadership.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/infographic-how-to-succeed-at-complex-change-center-for-creative-leadership.png\" alt=\"Infographic: How to Succeed at Complex, Continuous Change - CCL\" width=\"800\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>4 Steps for Success<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Discover<\/h4>\n<p><strong>First, pause to <em>discover<\/em><\/strong> what&#8217;s really going on before you leap to the next change opportunity and then the next. Do the pre-work that&#8217;s necessary to manage changes as a complex, interconnected series of processes.<\/p>\n<p>While change is a necessity, not all change is a necessity right now. The process of discovering allows you to identify viable opportunities for change. Later, having identified those opportunities, decisions can be made about which ones to pursue. The goal is to identify the most important opportunities rather than create an exhaustive list. Discovering requires:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stepping back and calling a timeout to do a thorough appraisal of possibilities;<\/li>\n<li>Scanning, by collecting valid information about the current state of affairs; and<\/li>\n<li>Visioning, or creating a clear picture of the desired future.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. Decide<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Pause to <em>decide<\/em><\/strong> which of many opportunities are most important to do well. Make tough choices among attractive options. Your organization has a limit to how much change it can handle. Until you can build greater change capacity, you must try to avoid overloading the system with change. Trying to do everything is a recipe for failure. Deciding involves:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Determining what must change in the organization to implement the vision;<\/li>\n<li>Diagnosing the fit between the current state and the desired state, to better understand what is important to address;<\/li>\n<li>Focusing and prioritizing in order to step away from the buffet of possible change activities to make certain that the activities we choose will address the most important issues; and<\/li>\n<li>Scoping and designing the roadmap for the change: <em>who, when, where, and how.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. Plan, Then Do<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Pause to <em>plan<\/em><\/strong> how you will go about change and who needs to be engaged for it to be done well and\u00a0quickly. Sure, push the envelope, but don\u2019t expect your approach to work as planned. Monitor progress, work through organizational and individual lack of readiness, and invest in the creation of greater change\u00a0capacity.<\/p>\n<p>Then, <em><strong>do. <\/strong><\/em>With complex, continuous change:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Executing is always happening;<\/li>\n<li>Helping people understand what to pay attention to and why, at any given moment, requires constant communication;<\/li>\n<li>Engaging people and tapping the collective intelligence of the organization helps the overall change process be faster and more effective; and<\/li>\n<li>Piloting using rapid prototyping saves enormous time and energy, so that the careful work that leads to successful implementation can take place.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. Reflect &amp; Discern<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Pause to<em> discern<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0what you&#8217;ve learned and put in place stronger processes and structures to help\u00a0you do all of these things better in the future. Take time to see things in perspective, bringing people\u00a0together frequently to make certain they&#8217;re aligned.<\/p>\n<p>In single-change efforts, learning is a low priority because the change may not be repeated. But with complex, continuous change, learning is a wise investment. To learn, we must discern what&#8217;s working as intended and what isn&#8217;t. Discerning involves:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aligning and integrating change efforts in real-time learning;<\/li>\n<li>Assessing what is being accomplished, compared with what was expected; and<\/li>\n<li>Adjusting actions going forward, so that more can be accomplished with less.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All along the way, don\u2019t divert your attention until you have either accomplished your objectives or reset your goals to address more urgent needs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStepping away from the buffet\u201d isn&#8217;t easy, but it&#8217;s certainly doable, Pasmore says.<\/p>\n<p>The more rigorous thinking you do, the more you will <a href=\"\/articles\/leading-effectively-articles\/successful-change-leader\/\">be a successful change leader<\/a> who doesn&#8217;t miss <a href=\"\/articles\/leading-effectively-articles\/missing-half-change-equation\/\">half the change equation,<\/a> and the more you will improve the way that you approach complex, continuous change. And in the end, you\u2019ll be much more satisfied.<\/p>\n<h2>Ready to Take the Next Step?<\/h2>\n<p><em><strong>Build your team\u2019s capacity for managing complex change. Our Organizational Leadership experts can partner with you to drive <a href=\"\/leadership-solutions\/organizational-leadership\/organizational-change-transformation\">organizational change &amp; transformation<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To succeed at complex, continuous change, a rigorous approach is needed \u2014 probably a more rigorous approach than you are used to.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":130,"featured_media":49489,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49487","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categories-change-transformation","categories-change-leadership","categories-organizational-leadership","region-global","article-type-leading-effectively-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Succeed at Complex, Continuous Change | CCL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In most organizations today, change is complex and continuous, ongoing and simultaneous. 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