{"id":49951,"date":"2025-01-02T09:51:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T14:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ccl.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=49951"},"modified":"2025-09-24T09:39:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T13:39:40","slug":"most-important-leadership-competencies","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/www.ccl.org\/articles\/leading-effectively-articles\/most-important-leadership-competencies\/","title":{"rendered":"The Most Important Leadership Competencies"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Documenting Which Leadership Competencies Are Most Needed<\/h2>\n<p>For decades, we\u2019ve studied the on-the-job experiences that teach critical lessons of leadership. Our researchers have examined how successful managers learn, grow, and change through experiences in their careers.<\/p>\n<p>The critical lessons that successful managers learned from their experiences are represented in key leadership competencies that can be measured, using tools like our widely recognized Benchmarks\u00ae for Managers\u2122 assessment, part of our industry-pioneering <a href=\"\/leadership-solutions\/leadership-development-tools\/leadership-assessments\/benchmarks-360-assessments\/\">suite of Benchmarks\u00ae 360 assessments<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to providing feedback to help identify an individual leader\u2019s strengths and development needs, <strong>our Benchmarks assessments also do what their name suggests by providing leaders with a <em>benchmark<\/em> of how they\u2019re doing<\/strong> as compared to a meaningful norm group. (We\u2019re able to provide this insight because we have one of the largest leadership research databases in the world, based on over 5 decades of 360-degree feedback on mid-level managers around the world.)<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why our Benchmarks assessments are statistically reliable, valid, and comprehensive <a href=\"\/leadership-solutions\/leadership-development-tools\/leadership-assessments\/\">360 assessments<\/a> for evaluating leadership competencies, and they also provide actionable insights to help leaders build on these competencies to grow even more.<\/p>\n<h2>The 16 Most Important Leadership Competencies<\/h2>\n<p>Based on our decades of research with Benchmarks\u00ae for Managers\u2122, <strong>we\u2019ve identified the 16 key leadership competencies that are most critical for success<\/strong> in mid- to upper-level manager roles, as well as the 5 biggest potential problems that are most likely to stall or derail an otherwise promising career.<\/p>\n<h3>The Most Important Leadership Competencies for Those Leading the Organization<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Strategic Perspective:<\/strong> Understands the viewpoint of higher management and effectively analyzes complex problems<\/li>\n<li><strong>Being a Quick Study:<\/strong> Quickly masters new technical and business knowledge<\/li>\n<li><strong>Decisiveness:<\/strong> Prefers quick and approximate actions in many management situations<\/li>\n<li><strong>Change Management:<\/strong> Uses effective strategies to facilitate organizational change initiatives and overcome resistance to change<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>The Most Important Leadership Competencies for Those Leading Others<\/h3>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Leading Employees:<\/strong> Attracts, motivates, and develops employees<\/li>\n<li><strong>Confronting Problem Employees:<\/strong> Acts decisively and with fairness when dealing with problem employees<\/li>\n<li><strong>Participative Management:<\/strong> Involves others, listens, and builds commitment<\/li>\n<li><strong>Building Collaborative Relationships:<\/strong> Builds productive working relationships with coworkers and external parties<\/li>\n<li><strong>Compassion and Sensitivity:<\/strong> Shows genuine interest in others and sensitivity to employees\u2019 needs<\/li>\n<li><strong>Putting People at Ease:<\/strong> Displays warmth and a good sense of humor<\/li>\n<li><strong>Respect for Differences:<\/strong> Values people of varying backgrounds, cultures, or demographics<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>The Most Important Leadership Competencies for Leading Yourself<\/h3>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li><strong>Taking Initiative:<\/strong> Takes charge and capitalizes on opportunities<\/li>\n<li><strong>Composure:<\/strong> Demonstrates self-control in difficult situations<\/li>\n<li><strong>Work-Life Balance:<\/strong> Balances work priorities with personal life<\/li>\n<li><strong>Self-Awareness:<\/strong> Has an accurate picture of strengths and weaknesses and is willing to improve<\/li>\n<li><strong>Career Management:<\/strong> Uses effective career management tactics, including mentoring, professional relationships, and feedback channels<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Tying Leadership Competencies &amp; Skills Together<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/leadership-competencies-fundamental-skills-center-for-creative-leadership-ccl.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62788\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/leadership-competencies-fundamental-skills-center-for-creative-leadership-ccl.png\" alt=\"Competencies of Leadership. The 4 Fundamental Skills.\" width=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ccl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/leadership-competencies-fundamental-skills-center-for-creative-leadership-ccl.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.ccl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/leadership-competencies-fundamental-skills-center-for-creative-leadership-ccl-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ccl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/leadership-competencies-fundamental-skills-center-for-creative-leadership-ccl-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ccl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/leadership-competencies-fundamental-skills-center-for-creative-leadership-ccl-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>These 16 critical leadership competencies also connect to directly to the fundamental 4 leadership skills that we teach in our <a href=\"\/leadership-programs\/fundamental-leadership-skills-training\/\">fundamentals of leadership course<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Self-awareness <\/strong>connects to the competencies of Self-Awareness and Composure (for Leading Yourself).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Learning agility<\/strong> connects to the competencies of Learning Agility and Career Management (for Leading Yourself).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Communication<\/strong> connects to the competencies of Communication and Feedback (when Leading Others).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Influence<\/strong> connects to the competencies of Building Collaborative Relationships, Influence, and Respect for Differences (when Leading Others).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These connections illustrate how the competencies assessed in our Benchmarks\u00ae 360 assessments align with and support the development of <a href=\"\/leading-effectively-articles\/fundamental-4-core-leadership-skills-for-every-career-stage\/\">the core leadership skills needed in every role and career<\/a>, providing a comprehensive framework for leadership development.<\/p>\n<h2>Lacking Leadership Competencies Can Stall a Career<\/h2>\n<h3>Avoid These 5 Career Derailers<\/h3>\n<p>Our research also found that when leaders lack key leadership competencies, that can wreck their careers. The top 5 causes of career derailment are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Problems With Interpersonal Relationships:<\/strong> Difficulties in developing good working relationships with others<\/li>\n<li><strong>Difficulty Building and Leading Teams:<\/strong> Difficulties in selecting and motivating a team<\/li>\n<li><strong>Difficulty Changing or Adapting:<\/strong> Resistant to change, learning from mistakes, and developing<\/li>\n<li><strong>Failure to Meet Business Objectives:<\/strong> Difficulties in following up on promises and completing a job<\/li>\n<li><strong>Too Narrow a Functional Orientation:<\/strong> Lacks depth to manage outside of current function<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Learn more about the <a href=\"\/articles\/leading-effectively-articles\/5-ways-avoid-derailing-career\/\">5 potential career derailers and how to avoid them<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Benchmark Yourself Against the Competencies Uncovered in Our Research<\/h2>\n<h3>First, Assess Your Leadership Competencies With 360 Feedback<\/h3>\n<p>So, how do you know how <em>you<\/em> rate when it comes to your own level of leadership competencies?<\/p>\n<p>Wouldn\u2019t it be nice to have a clear picture of your strengths, weaknesses, and areas to improve? What could you learn to improve your future prospects and advance your career?<\/p>\n<p>Using a tool like our our <a href=\"\/leadership-solutions\/leadership-development-tools\/leadership-assessments\/benchmarks-360-assessments\/\">suite of Benchmarks\u00ae 360 assessments<\/a>, you can get in-depth feedback from a range of people who know your work \u2014 superiors, peers, direct reports, clients, suppliers \u2014 to give you a clearer picture of yourself.<\/p>\n<p>By inviting people all around you to share their feedback, you gain a 360-degree view of your strengths and weaknesses, giving you a benchmark for how you\u2019re doing in each of the most important leadership competencies and a starting point for improving your effectiveness in the future.<\/p>\n<h3>Then Create Your Developmental Goals<\/h3>\n<p>Just as important as assessing your current skill levels is <a href=\"\/articles\/leading-effectively-articles\/achievable-personal-goals-align-with-values\/\">setting achievable goals<\/a>. We\u2019ve found that leaders who have received 360-degree feedback on their leadership competencies have a clear sense of direction and are ready to take action, but may need some help understanding <a href=\"\/articles\/leading-effectively-articles\/360-assessment-results-meaning\/\">what their 360 results really mean<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If your HR or training department is using a 360 feedback tool in conjunction with <a href=\"\/leadership-solutions\/leadership-coaching\/executive-coaching\/\">executive coaching<\/a> sessions, training workshops, or <a href=\"\/leadership-programs\/\">leadership programs<\/a>, you\u2019ll be able to measure where you stand on these most critical leadership competencies \u2014 <em>and <\/em>get personalized insights on how to take charge of your own development.<\/p>\n<p>But if 360 feedback isn\u2019t in your future anytime soon, you still have many options to develop these leadership competencies, steer development for yourself, and support others to do the same. You can seek out informal feedback, look for a mentor or coach, seek out <a href=\"\/articles\/white-papers\/heat-experiences-for-development\/\">heat experiences<\/a> to learn more on-the-job, or ask for more learning opportunities at work. You may also want to explore <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.ccl.org\/usa\/books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">our research-based leadership books<\/a> to take charge of your own learning and growth.<\/p>\n<h2>Ready to Take the Next Step?<\/h2>\n<p><em><strong>Never miss our exclusive leadership insights and tips \u2014\u00a0<a href=\"\/subscribe\/\">subscribe to our newsletters<\/a>\u00a0to get our research-based articles, webinars, and guides delivered straight to your inbox.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What skills are most needed to be an effective manager? Our researchers have identified the most critical leadership competencies for people managers, using our extensive research database of 360 rater feedback on mid-level managers around the world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":130,"featured_media":49952,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49951","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categories-assessments-360s","categories-leadership-development","categories-leadership-skills-competencies","audience-hr-consultants","audience-leaders-managers","audience-alumni","impact-level-middle-managers","region-global","article-type-leading-effectively-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The 16 Most-Needed Leadership Competencies | CCL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What skills are most needed to be an effective manager? 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